Some espalier Patterns that can be made against a wall or fence
Composting
A compost area is important in any garden.
It's great for soil and plants.
You can recycle garden waste and some kitchen waste
into a free and rich organic compost,
which returns nutrients to the soil to help maintain soil quality.
It's a slow releasing natural fertiliser that benefits your garden.
Almost any organic material is suitable for composting.
Your composter or compost pile needs a proper ratio of
carbon-rich materials, known as “browns,” and nitrogen-rich materials, known as “greens.”
Among the brown materials are dried leaves, straw, and wood chips.
Nitrogen materials are fresh or green, such as grass clippings and kitchen scraps.
Food scraps are the most common item that one thinks of when collecting compost.
Fruit and/or vegetable peelings will break down and eventually give you nutrient rich soil for your garden.
Almost all forms of clean, non-treated paper can be composted. The dry material will help balance the ratio of green.
Turning your compost once a month will help speed up the process by getting air into it, which will slowly heat up to help break things down
and a cover for really wet day will help your compost from becoming too waterlogged.
A List of some compostable materials that can be used:
Greens: Nitrogen-rich materials,
Used coffee ground
Kitchen vegetable scraps, Fruit and vegetable peels
Citrus rinds, Melon rinds, Egg shells
Tea leaves/tea bags
Houseplant trimmings
Weeds that haven't gone to seed
Grass clippings, Fresh leaves
Deadheads from flowers
Dead plants (as long as they aren't diseased)
Seaweed, Stale bread
Cuttings from the vegetable garden
Browns: Carbon-rich materials,
Wood chipping, Straw
Dried leaves, Dried grass
Shredded paper, and cardboard,
Bedding from hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits
Chopped up twigs and small branches
Pine cones, Fallen bird's nests
Paper coffee filters (used)
Pressed paper egg cartons, torn into small pieces
Sawdust (only from untreated wood)
Brown paper shredded/torn
Leftover peat
Bedding from chickens
Don't use:
Dairy, meat or any fatty products
dog and cat waste.